Introducing a new dog to resident dogs

A gentle and thoughtful approach, by Libby Waterhouse, Trustee at Balkan Underdogs.

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Introducing a new dog to resident dogs can feel overwhelming at first, but careful planning and patience are key to setting everyone up for success. These steps will help ensure that the introduction process is as smooth as possible, reducing stress for both the dogs and their humans.

Step 1. Initial preparations

Prepare your home in advance of the arrival of your new dog. For example, setting up the home stair gates are essential. Stair gates (or baby gates) allow for controlled introductions while keeping the dogs separated physically, but still allowing them to be able to see, smell, and hear one another. You might consider reducing the initial over stimulation of the early stages of an introduction by covering the stair gates, but keeping some "peep holes". This can gradually be removed through the introduction process over days.

Step 2. Create a safe space

Keep in mind that each dog should have a secure, personal area where they can retreat without being disturbed.

Step 3: .Remove high-value items

Remove any toys, long-lasting treats, and food bowls to avoid triggering resource guarding. You can then reintroduce these items under supervision, and slowly.

Step 4. Controlled interactions at home

For most dogs, meeting on neutral ground may not be feasible. Instead, focus on gradual, controlled interactions at home.

Begin by letting the dogs see and smell each other through the gate while maintaining a calm atmosphere. Use blankets to partially cover the gate if either dog becomes overwhelmed, and slowly uncover over time. Don't forget to offer treats on both sides of the gate- you can toss treats behind each dog if they become reactive, encouraging them to move away and reset their focus. Take the time to sit by the gate with both dogs, offering comfort and encouragement. Exchange toys, blankets, or beds between dogs so they can get used to each other’s scent, and allow each dog to explore spaces previously occupied by the other to reduce territorial feelings.

Step 5. Outdoor meetings

Proceeding carefully once both dogs show signs of comfort indoors, consider a brief outdoor introduction in a secure area. Keep the outdoor sessions brief but regular and use leads for both dogs at first in order to safely gauge their reactions. If progression is positive, you may swap to a long line for your new dog. After the initial first few days (and if the new dog is up to it) we’d suggest going for short walks where they can begin to enjoy outside space walking together and building bonds.